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	Slugs & Snails

Slugs & Snails
-by Dennis M. Ferraro Extension Educator Douglas/Sarpy Extension Unit

When gardens are moist and there is a large amount of organic matter in the soil, conditions are favorable for these creatures. Slugs and snails are not insects, but are closely related to shellfish. Both glide along on a fleshy foot which secretes mucus. You may not see the animals themselves, but may find slimy trails on the soil surface or on garden plants in the morning. Slugs and snails hide in dark, moist areas and come out at night to feed. They scrape plant material with a rasping mouth, causing holes in lower leaves.
Control slugs and snails by trapping. Lay a flat board on the ground, pick it up during the day and remove the creatures hiding beneath it. Because they are attracted to yeast, these animals can also be trapped by burying a large cup or margarine tub in the garden. Put about an inch of beer in the container, and place a loose cover over it to keep larger animals out of it. If you prefer a chemical control, metaldehyde or carbaryl can be used.